![]() Monitoring these discussions provides insight into the current state and areas of focus of the dark web community. These discussions can range from current events (which are useful for phishing pretexts) to more targeted information (such as updates on technology, gaming, and cybercrime). News Updates: Like any forum, news is a common topic of discussion on the dark web.Monitoring these channels enables an organization to protect vulnerable software until a patch is available and applied and may reveal previously unknown vulnerabilities in a company’s products.ĭark web intelligence enables the collection of different types of threat intelligence, including: Discussions can include information on how a vulnerability works, potential exploits, and the use of the vulnerability in various cyberattack campaigns.Ĭybercriminals may be discussing vulnerabilities on the dark web before information about them is publicly available. The dark web provides a forum for cybercriminals to discuss vulnerabilities that have not been ethically reported or for which patches are not widely available or used. However, there is often a window between initial discovery and widespread application of the patch. If a vulnerability is ethically reported by the discoverer, a complete report of how the vulnerability works is typically not published until after a patch has been released. Software vulnerabilities are common and can allow an attacker access to enterprise systems or vulnerable devices. In most cases, high-reward malware, such as ransomware, is in the hands of organized crime or APTs. For example, script kiddies are more likely to have or be looking for a password cracker, while APTs are generally the only ones with access to many zero-day exploits. The various levels of hackers also seek out different types of malware on the dark web. They are also often the most subtle, making their presence difficult or impossible to detect. APTs: Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are the most sophisticated type of hacker present on the dark web.They are often more sophisticated and operate at a larger scale than other hacking groups. Crime Syndicates: Organized crime is increasingly moving into the cybercrime space due to its profitability and the difficulty of attributing cyberattacks.In addition to seeking out tools and information on the dark web, they may also buy or sell information about compromised organizations or user accounts for use in attacks. Proficient Hackers: Proficient hackers work solo or in small groups and have at least some level of hacking knowledge.They commonly use the dark web to find hacking tools and information on how to perform different types of attacks. Script Kiddies: Script kiddies have little or no hacking knowledge and experience.Some of the main categories of hackers on the dark web include: These and other types of information exposed on the dark web can enable analysts to assess both impact and probability of attacks, and then defend their organizations appropriately.ĭark web actors vary in sophistication from complete novices to nation-state-sponsored hackers. Exposed Credentials: User credentials exposed via data breaches, credential stuffing, and other attacks are frequently offered for sale in dark web marketplaces.Data Access: Data stolen as part of a cyberattack may be offered for sale or discussed in forums on the dark web.Vulnerabilities: Cybercriminals will commonly discuss software vulnerabilities, and proof of concept or exploit code may be discussed or available for sale on dark web marketplaces.Some types of threat information that analysts can find on the dark web include: This makes it a rich source of threat intelligence that organizations can use to predict, identify, and protect themselves against cyber threats. Cybercriminals use the dark web to exchange tools, share information, buy and sell data, and for other activities.
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